Blackjack Basic Strategy Charts - The Encyclopedia of Blackjack

Discover the only correct and best basic strategy charts for blackjack with this guide from the Blackjack Review Network. Search

WHAT IS THE CORRECT BLACKJACK BASIC STRATEGY?

There is only one correct blackjack basic strategy for this game given a set of established rules. However, since all casinos don’t offer the same rules the strategy can be slightly different from game to game. The number of decks used also affects the strategy slightly. A player should always play his hand using the applicable basic strategy chart unless he is card counting or has additional knowledge of the situation. Card counters often refer to basic strategy as the playing strategy for a neutral deck. As the count rises and falls the optimum playing strategy will also change. Check out our FAQfile for more important questions like this about blackjack.

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BLACKJACK BASIC STRATEGY HISTORY

Example Basic Strategy ChartThe first scientific and mathematically sound attempts to devise a basic strategy were published by Roger Baldwin, et al in 1953. In 1962, Edward Thorp published his findings of an optimal blackjackstrategy using a high-speed digital computer. Julian Braun continued this work and published what most players know today as the correct basic strategy of the game. Further refinements for single and double deck were made by Peter Griffin who published what is considered, by most professional players today, as the exact basic strategy of the game.

Although the majority of the playing strategies shown have been known for many years you may find differences of opinion on some of the finer points of play. Don’t labor over these fine points! Instead, you might even consider misplaying some of them to camouflage your play as a card counter.

BJ BS TFor many years, Peter Griffin’s Theory of Blackjack and Stanford Wong’s Basic Blackjack were the player’s best resources for the “correct” blackjack basic strategy for any number of decks and rules. These charts are organized by rule and rule variation. Players are advised to check the particular casino or casino area rules to determine which chart and possibly which portions of the charts are applicable.

No 6:5 BlackjackAlthough casino rules can change overnight, players were often (prior to 2000) advised to compare rules with those of the Las Vegas Strip casinos. On the Strip you were often able to find games where you can double down on any two cards and in which the dealer stood of soft 17. In Downtown Las Vegas most casinos would have their dealers hit soft 17. In Reno, dealers generally hit soft 17 and you were usually allowed to double only on 10 or 11. Many of the larger casinos allowed doubling after splitting and some even offered late surrender. Be sure you understand all the rules and options available to you before you step inside a casino. In recent years, many casinos are now forcing 6:5 blackjack rules on the public. This is a terrible rule for the player as it adds about 1.39% more to the casino edge against you.

Blackjack Basic Strategy CardsORDER YOUR BASIC STRATEGY CARDS NOW!

INSURANCE, SIDE BETS AND BLACKJACK VARIATIONS

The blackjack basic strategy for the insurance decision is to never take insurance unless you are counting cards and know when to take this side bet. If you find a casino that offers a side bet(e.g., Royal Match, Over/Under 13, etc) you should not play any of these bets at any time — unless you have mastered a specific optimized count to overcome their usual high house edge . The basic strategy for Multiple-Action blackjack (and similar games) is the same as regular blackjack.

READING THE BASIC STRATEGY CHART(S)

  • Dealer’s up-card is shown along the top of the chart.
  • Player’s hand is shown vertically on the left side of the chart.
  • Always hit hands less than 9 unless otherwise indicated.
  • Always stand on A,9 or higher. Always treat 5,5 as a 10.
  • If soft doubling is not allowed stand on A,7 Vs 2 – 8.

Soft Double Down Rhyme Dalton’s Soft Double Down Rhyme

CORRECT BLACKJACK BASIC STRATEGY (GENERIC)

This is a generic multi-deck strategy where the dealer stands on soft-17 and double after splits is allowed. Refer to the full charts on this page for all rule variations and fine points for single, double and multi-deck games. When trying to make a decision, first decide if surrendering is an option, then whether to split or double and finally whether you should hit or stand. Whether you play blackjack onlineor in a land-based casino, blackjack basic strategy will always be your optimal way to play.

SURRENDER

Surrender hard 16 (but not 88 pair) vs dealer 9, 10 or Ace.Surrender hard 15 vs dealer 10.

SPLIT

Always split Aces and 8s.Never split 10s and 5s.Split 2s and 3s vs dealer 4-7.Split 4s vs dealer 5-6.Split 6s vs dealer 2-6.Split 7s vs dealer 2-7.Split 9s vs dealer 2-6 and 8-9.

DOUBLE DOWN

Double hard 9 vs dealer 3-6.Double hard 10 vs dealer 2-9.Double hard 11 vs dealer 2-10.Double soft 13 or 14 vs dealer 5-6.Double soft 15 or 16 vs dealer 4-6.Double soft 17 or 18 vs dealer 3-6.

HIT OR STAND

Stand on hard 12 vs dealer 4-6.Stand on hard 13-16 vs dealer 2-6.Stand on hard 17 or more.Stand on soft 19 (A8) or more.Hit hard 11 or less.Hit soft 17 (A6) or less.Hit soft 18 (A7) vs dealer 9, 10 and Ace.

IF DEALER HITS SOFT 17

Surrender 15, 88 and 17 vs dealer Ace.Double 11 vs dealer Ace.Double soft 18 (A7) vs dealer 2.Double soft 19 (A8) vs dealer 6.

A PROVEN WINNING SYSTEM

The correct blackjack basic strategy is a proven winning system for the game of twenty-one. It is a strategy which maximizes the player’s expectation given only knowledge of the player’s hand and the dealer’s up-card. In the good old days when single deck was plentiful and rules were great, these non-counting strategies could actually give the player a small advantage. Today, casino managers are aware of the power of basic strategy and generally do not offer games that can be beaten off the top of the deck. However, players should keep their eyes open for promotional games which do surface from time to time!

Blackjack basic strategy is powerful! All card counters must master it before moving on to the fine art of card counting. Basic strategy is not difficult! A person with average intelligence can memorize it in just a few hours. Basic strategy is the way to play! Every time you make a play on a hunch or intuition and ignore the “correct” basic strategy play you increase the casino advantage against you.

For example, a pit boss witnessing a player standing on an A-7 versus a ten valued dealer up-card would generally consider this player a novice or an idiot. If you stand on this hand you will win it about 41% of the time. If you hit the hand you increase your chances to 43%. Why would anyone not hit this hand? You can’t bust (at least not initially) and you stand a good chance of improving it. But every time I play this game I witness players standing on A-7 vs 10 with the hope that the dealer doesn’t have a nine or ten in the hole. Don’t be an idiot! Trust in basic strategy and play it perfectly. Your bankroll will thank you for it.

GAINING AN EDGE ONLINE WITH BLACKJACK BONUSES If you’re playing blackjack online, the chances of getting an edge is very remote due to cards being shuffled every time and that there is no deck penetration. But online, there may be another opportunity to gain an edge with the help of a blackjack bonus. Note that most online casino bonuses can’t be used in blackjack or any table game for that matter. But there may still be a few casinos that do offer it. If you can find a casino bonus offer where you’re allowed to play blackjack, be sure to check the terms and conditions and verify wagering requirements are reasonable.

OTHER GOOD BLACKJACK BASIC STRATEGY RESOURCES

  • Spanish 21 by Michael Shackleford
  • Double Exposureby Michael Shackleford
  • Blackjack B.S. Engine by Ken Smith
  • Ultimate Guide to Blackjack by Henry Tamburin
  • Total Dependent vs Composition Dependent by Michael Shackleford

Copyright © 1994 – 2024 All Rights ReservedMichael Dalton / Blackjack Review NetworkFAQ 3: Portions of the above article were originally published as a Frequently Asked Question in Volume 4 Issue 4 of Blackjack Review Magazine

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Basic Strategy - How Blackjack Works HowStuffWorks

PrevNEXT Playing a basic strategy in blackjack requires no card counting, although it does require some memorization. A basic strategy involves: looking at the cards you hold looking at the dealer’s face-up card determining the odds that either you or the dealer will bust Before we get into the details of a basic strategy, it’s important that we know the odds. Blackjack, like all casino games, is set up so that the house has an advantage. If you were to play exactly like the dealer (stand on 17 or higher, hit on 16 or less), it stands to reason that there would be no house advantage. Both you and the dealer would win an equal number of times. However, the dealer plays after the players, which means that when you and the dealer both bust, you still lose. Taking into account the payout bonus for getting a blackjack, it works out to roughly a 5.5 percent house advantage. That means that if you were to play blackjack for a very long time (eight hours a day for several years), you would end up losing about 5.5 percent of your money. Advertisement So how does a basic strategy work? Entire books have been devoted to the subject, but all basic strategies revolve around the fact that there are more cards worth 10 in the deck than any other value – 16 out of 52 cards are worth 10. Knowing this, a basic-strategy player assumes that the dealer’s second card will be worth 10, even though many times it isn’t. Based on the dealer’s “up card” (the card the players know the value of), the dealer’s hand can be placed into two categories: hands that are likely to bust the dealer hands that are likely to give the dealer a good hand If the dealer is showing a Two, Three, Four, Five, or Six, he is more likely to bust. The Five and the Six are the cards most likely to lead to a busted hand for the dealer. In this case, the player doesn’t have to take big risks to try to get closer to 21 – he simply needs to avoid busting himself. If the dealer is showing a Seven or anything higher, there is a significant chance he will make a good hand of 18, 19, 20, or 21. If the player has a hand with a lower value than 18, he might want to be more aggressive and take another card, risking a bust to try to get a better hand. So, getting more specific, here are four easy rules on when to hit and when to stand: If your hand is 11 or less, always hit. You can’t possibly bust, so the extra card will only help your hand. If your hand is 17 or greater, and the dealer is not showing a Seven or higher, always stand. The risk of busting if you hit is very high. If your hand is 12 to 16, and the dealer is showing an up card likely to bust (see illustration above), always stand. Although this is a weak hand, it will still win if the dealer busts. Exception - If the dealer has a Two or a Three showing, hit if you have 12. If your hand is 12 to 16, and the dealer has a Seven or higher showing, always hit. The dealer is far more likely to get a better hand than yours unless you can improve it. There’s a risk of busting, but in this case you have to take that risk. Exception: If you’re holding a soft Ace, you can be more aggressive than these rules indicate. You might even hit on a 17, depending on what the dealer is holding. Although basic blackjack strategies can get infinitely more complex, those four rules are the core of most of the strategies in use today. If you’re wondering what card counting is, and if you’re even allowed to do it, we’ll explain it all in the next section.

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Is basic strategy enough to win at blackjack?

The “best decisions” for the player in this case are the ones that lose the least amount of money to the casino over time. Basic strategy does not overcome the casinos house edge until we add card counting to the mix.

Is basic strategy enough to win at blackjack?

The “best decisions” for the player in this case are the ones that lose the least amount of money to the casino over time. Basic strategy does not overcome the casinos house edge until we add card counting to the mix.

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